The lead vehicle advances to a point (first move) where it can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. Prior to any mission, the reconnaissance platoon leader must receive a detailed IPB of the area of operations from the battalion S2. This type of operation may require the battalion to activate its escape and evasion plan or to deploy a reaction or support force to help extract the friendly elements. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. 1. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. The platoon can also use indirect fires to degrade the enemy's acquisition and observation capabilities by forcing him to seek cover. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) Platoon staggered column formation. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. amounts of protection to survive first contact and are able to send reports under directfire contact. (2) Contact with an Unknown or Superior Force. Dinocap is a contact fungicide used to control powdery mildew on many crops and is also used as a . If detected, an infiltrating element typically returns fire, breaks contact, and reports. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. What are the 5 forms of security? - Yoforia.com Figure 3-6 shows the platoon in the staggered column in a two-section organization with the heavy section leading. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. Dismounted troops must check isolated buildings. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) Flashcards | Quizlet OPORD Briefing Template (MS200) v2 (1).pptx - Introduce In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. Characteristics of the Offense (SCAT) Surprise Concentration Audacity Tempo. They are organized using the four-step process. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. e. Communications. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? (b) Break Contact and Bypass. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. a. Dismounted Formations. What is the purpose of the Army doctrinal publications ADP? Platoon and section leaders and VCs use position updates from their navigation systems and analog information to assist in following their planned routes. They look for any other signs of enemy activity or any enemy response to the destruction of the vehicle. Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. The reconnaissance platoon may use this form of maneuver during reconnaissance and security operations and may reconnoiter passage lanes and infiltration routes before movement of the battalion. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. He keeps the commander informed of what he is doing as he executes the COA. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route. Study Guide (MCCC) Flashcards | Chegg.com What are the doctrinal positions assigned to each team in a light In this example, because the commander had specifically addressed the contingency the reconnaissance platoon has developed, the platoon leader neither makes a recommendation to his commander nor asks his permission to execute the COA. In densely wooded areas, mounted elements are extremely vulnerable to dismounted enemy forces that can close on them undetected. a. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. For example, the platoon must make maximum use of all available natural cover and concealment when moving. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. Leaders may detach small security elements from the main body to provide early warning by acting as an advance guard or as guides along a route. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. The platoon operates with and without vehicle support, so section and platoon leaders must understand how to move and maneuver in either tactical situation. (c) The leader must designate an alternate rally point to use if the primary rally point is occupied by the enemy, is compromised, or is found to be unsuitable. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. The platoon must conduct detailed coordination with any adjacent units or friendly elements through which it will pass to ensure these elements do not compromise the reconnaissance platoon as it conducts the infiltration. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. This publication provides the basic information necessary to understand Army . PDF Understanding Reconnaissance Missions Instead of Focusing on Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. The rear vehicles provide overwatch and command and control (Figure 3-4). The reconnaissance platoon is not manned or equipped to conduct detailed reconnaissance of urban areas. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. The platoon coil provides all-round security during halts. (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. Evaluate and develop situation 3. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. If time and terrain permit, he may send dismounted platoon members to move to the far side of the open area and secure it. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. Primary Menu. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. Barefoot runners land midfoot, allowing their bodies to absorb the shock and return the energy to the stride. Many times the platoon must plan, rehearse, and execute a combination of mounted and dismounted movement. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. 8 Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic Warfare Actions on Contact A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. Rarely are there enough lanes for each group to have a separate one. The first step in. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. In successive bounding, the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. FM 3-21.9 provides additional information on infantry platoon dismounted formations. (a) Alternate Bounds. c. In the conduct of most tactical missions, the reconnaissance platoon may move as separate sections or sections under the command and control of the platoon leader. What are the 8 forms of contact army? Position navigation (POSNAV) assists in land navigation but does not replace the need for basic navigational skills. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. Locating and preparing to occupy base of fire positions, if required. METL Development The steps of attacking a strongpoint are: ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___> Recon Move to OBJ Isolate OBJ Attack to seize a foothold When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. Just another site. It allows the platoon to cover the most ground systematically with maximum reconnaissance forward (Figure 3-3). The platoon establishes a hasty defense if it cannot bypass the enemy, all the sections or teams are fixed or suppressed, and the platoon no longer has the ability to maneuver. (2) Regardless of how thorough this analysis and planning may be, direct contact with the enemy is still a possibility, usually as a result of chance contact. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). The platoon leader attempts to hand off responsibility for the enemy element. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. Direct fire engagements are normally limited to whatever actions are required to break contact. In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. (3) Bounding Overwatch. In very large open areas, however, use of dismounted troops may not be feasible because of the distances between covered and concealed positions. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. (3) Column Formation. (2) During mounted movement, leaders use their commander's tactical display (CTD) to monitor the company, platoon, and sections. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. A. (d) Maintain Contact to Support a Hasty Attack. What are the eight forms of contact in the military - JustAnswer There are three major types of dismounted operations: local security tasks, OPs, and patrols. Terrain considerations may also affect the choice of movement technique. Actions on Contact. The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. Figure 3-9. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. Visual contact (the platoon is undetected by the enemy force). Simultaneously, the lead element returns fire, sends a contact report, employs smoke grenades, and moves to the nearest hide position. Visibility within wooded areas is very limited; therefore, reconnaissance is confined primarily to trafficable routes and trails through the forest. Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy. NO CHANGE B. devastating to feet! When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. What are the three variations of retrograde operations? The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. (d) Execute the COA. As they develop new information, they send spot reports to the platoon leader. The advantages of moving as a platoon are faster movement and easier control and navigation. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. FM 17-98 Chapter 8 Basic Scout Skills - globalsecurity.org Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). During the execution of reconnaissance and security missions, the reconnaissance platoon will encounter specific types of terrain or features that expose it to enemy fire. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. For example, the reconnaissance platoon leader must anticipate contingency measures in case his elements must conduct an unplanned exfiltration during a reconnaissance operation. 6 military phrases that troops don't actually use These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. What are the 5 types of patrolling? - Camomienoteca.com This formation uses the two-section organization. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. g. Actions on Contact. 8 forms of contact dinocave - nestorhugofuentes.com Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit.