They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. Coastal Landscapes | Types & Summary | GCSE Geography Revision At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? International scholarship collaborations. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Coastal Ecosystem Assessment with an Integrated Approach to Land and It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Tuition fees. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Tunisia Case Study. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Expensive to implement and maintain. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Do nothing but . The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Identify the INCORRECT statement. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? Coastal systems. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. [MISSION 2023] SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 01 Geography A Level Coasts Case Studies Flashcards | Quizlet Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. General Knowledge. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Physical Geography . -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. What are some coastal management strategies? Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. Coastal landscapes and change revision notes | Geography - A Level A The SMP is generally a combination of hold the line and no active intervention except for a small stretch on the River Hamble estuary where managed realignment is in place. GCSE. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Coastal management aims to protect homes, businesses and the environment from erosion and flooding. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Has a substantial impact on the environment. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. What are the four options that an SMP has? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. It does not store any personal data. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Coastal Protection and Management - Hard Engineering - A Level Geography Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Can create erosion further down the coast. Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Download the A level Specification audit. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Why are deserts located along the tropics? What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Coasts | A Level Geography The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Holderness - A Level Geography Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Fig. Managed realignment - Geographical Association PDF Coasts Case Studies - SchoolGeography.com CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? UPSC Prelims 2021 Question Paper - General Studies Paper 1 The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the What problems are caused by global warming? Apologies for the terrible sound! What is the location and importance of Mumbai? This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. The coastline is a used environment. a) Which is the most resistant rock? Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. Protecting India's Coastline: Odisha - World Bank Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Coolgeography - Coastal Systems and Landscapes Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Fig. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. Managing the wider coastal zone in terms of people and their economic livelihoods, social and cultural well being, safety from coastal hazards and minimising environmental and ecological impacts. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. What does this mean? Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Developing an Evaluation System Suitable for Coastal Rural Houses What are the different types of weathering? They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. What is that greatest rate? Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google Coasts - Mrs Conrad's KIS IGCSE Geography Support Landforms in the middle course of a river. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. North Norfolk Case Study- OCR A GCSE Geography - YouTube Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. 1 / 10. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Can create a strong backwash. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. What is the site and situation of a settlement? There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. Business Studies. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. What is migration and why do people migrate? Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Download the GCSE Specification audit. They are permeable. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine.