4. It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. 18 February 2022 Human Rights. The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana. Required fields are marked *. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. American Higher History Assignment Services effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. senior high school English The colonization of African nations played a significant role in bringing the modernization to areas that were initially underdeveloped. A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. Thus, the impact of European contact with Africa and Ghana in particular, have been both positive and negative. But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) 1. The British called the territory the "Gold Coast Colony". Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. BVC/BPTC writing service BVC/BPTC Opinion & Drafting writing, Bursary and Scholarships Application Help, English language which played an essential, equality in the treatment of all genders making African women, American Higher History Assignment Services, Select your academic level and the number of pages and pick a desired deadline. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. Thank you! Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. Disintegration of families due, again, to certain teachings against polygamy and obedience towards ones pagan parents in the name of religion. The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. English grammar one positive To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. Development of Infrastructure. self help In other words, the chiefs were used to implement the programmes of the colonialists under Indirect Rule. He described transparent and constructive dialogue as pivotal in opening further opportunities which could see progress towards full decolonization. senior high school history While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. the country. Amma Darko Railways, seaports, airports, road routes, hospitals, and many other things were raised for the use of white when but the end-user was to the benefit of Africans. Information on the effects of colonization. Quiz. Academic Essay Writing bible knowledge What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. Non-African Poetry 10. adult education Prempeh I) stifled the development of native political institutions. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. The British colonizers tried to control . Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. However, the technological advancement brought by the colonizers in the field of healthcare helped in coming up with improved medical facilities and services leading to a reduction in the death cases (Taiwo 2010). As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. As a matter of fact, one of the things that people keep asking is What Are The Effects Of Colonialism In Africa? Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. (with Examples), Top 20 Topics in English for Academic Purposes, 7 Rules of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, 10 Importance of Referencing and Citation in Academic Writing, How to Get a Degree Without Going to High School. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. One can not only write on the negative Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa without looking at eh beneficial aspect of this act. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. The psychological impacts of colonialism on colonized populations might include emotions of helplessness and anger. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. Colonialism also introduced the banking system to Africa. to colonialism and its effects. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. 4. 4 Traditions Lost Colonialism is a big topic, but it can only be understood by looking at human experiences. As 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs) remain or nearly two million people the process of decolonization continues. In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. essay writing This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. Very good please can you include the reference and author, Very good material, well summarize and very easy to understand. 8. Also, the idea of a written constitution was brought as a result of colonialism. One of the major negative impacts of Colonialism was slavery. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. A constructive relationship with all involved is indispensable for the advancement of the decolonization process, on a case-by-case basis, she said. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. African Drama Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. senior high school economics The education system of the colonizing nation. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. People in colonial nations had greater access to healthcare and education, which improved public health and literacy rates. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. The aspects of a country's society are effected by colonization. His poetry expresses The C-24 remains committed to the fulfilling its mandate, assured Mr. Rattray. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. The presence of these permanent European bases on the coast had far-reaching consequences. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism This is a beneficial trend since democracy is often connected with freedom and equality. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the Copy Colonialism affected the economic development in a positive way. The first Europeans to come to Ghana were the Portuguese. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. History Dissertation Writing Services Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response Also, through the learning of the foreign languages, African nations were able to participate and benefit from the international trade. The argument for reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds is also an essential and continuing subject. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. Ghana goods, the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is 9. Thank you for supporting this project. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. Various claim, for example, that colonial powers artificial boundaries and political institutions led to persistent conflicts and instability in some regions of the globe. However, it is crucial to note that this economic prosperity often came at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. It will happen where it is or was allowed. This comes at no extra cost to you. mock tests They were being forced to leave their families and work without pay. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. Literacy through Education. 2. homework help 11. practised by some tribes were abolished. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. Continue with Recommended Cookies. 3. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. 5. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. Reduced Poverty Gap. 2. Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). English for life The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. And therefore, submit their own work. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. John Kabes of Komenda and Amonu Juma of Anomabo. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. Good work done. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. benefits of colonialism. introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. At the end of the day, its the students responsibility to do their own research and work. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. Creation of a large political unit: Another positive effect of colonialism was the creation of large political unit. All this deteriorated the mental as well as physical freedom and conditions of the colonized . Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. wassce literature questions. Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. Colonialisms legacy continues to impact the contemporary world, with economic and political ramifications in previously conquered nations. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. It also resulted in the exploitation of indigenous peoples, who were often compelled to labor in harsh and unequal circumstances. effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. Colonization of African nations has been continuously perceived to have had both beneficial and harmful impact on its development. High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only.