And my mom moaning low / hanging over my brother's body like a dimmed light post. As a young man living in a community rent apart by gang violence, Will feels obliged to put up a tough, brave front in the face of danger. On the other hand, you might feel that you need to convince others that your point of view is the only correct one. All storyboards are public and can be viewed and copied by anyone. The 'woman' is being called the 'man' to draw a parallel with the idea of taking all the responsibility and being the bread earner in the house. She is known as a reluctant hero who . Prayed the boom, followed by the buzz of a bullet, ain't meet us. Metaphors are figures of speech that state that one thing is actually another thing. After Will tells Buck about Shawns death, Buck responds: So what you bout to do? (p.94). You may feel that you have talents and gifts you wish to share. You may feel like you don't have choices and that others have the power. Teacher Resource For Long Way Down By Jason Reynolds Anchor Text. Metaphor Mentor Text. How do metaphors help us make sense of our lives? Revengethe action of inflicting hurt as retribution for a wrong sufferedenters the narrative when Will lays out The Rules. Just as Buck started the cycle of violence in Shawn by teaching him The Rules, he starts doubt within Will. But it also suggests that such emotions, and the violent actions that Will and others like him want to take as an expression of that loyalty, have irrevocable consequences for all parties involved. Even the thought of shooting hurts him, which brings us back to Bucks you aint got it in you (p.101). This is an implicit question to Will does he want to add to this unbroken chain? Or perhaps he is trying to show Will that its okay to break The Rules. for RULE. In fact, the Rules make it hard to figure out ones target, given the no snitching rule. ", "Life is a puzzle; you can only see the picture when you put all the pieces together. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. I knew I was going to discuss the book for My Take . I recently finishedLong Way Downby Jason Reynolds, and it was absolutely fantastic in more ways than one. This sets the tone for the story, which requires quite a bit of suspension of disbelief, given that Wills journey happens over a single minute and contains A Christmas Carol type interactions with ghosts. Told in short, fierce staccato narrative verse, Long Way Down is a fast and furious, dazzlingly brilliant look at teenage gun violence, as could only be told by Jason Reynolds. Permalink: https://lib.ugent.be/catalog/ebk01:2670000000272557 Title: Metaphor in Use Context, Culture, and Communication ISBN: 9789027273468 Author: MacArthur, Fiona . When Shawn found out, he stuck to The Rules (p.267). Utilization / Adoption of Metaphors - Use this powerful NLP tip. (For each situation, identify the sports-related item that Isabelsfriend needs.). Its a terrifying moment for Will and it shows him how hed feel if he were in Riggs place. Gravity. A biscuit. This can improve your ability to cope and protect mental health during times of stress. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Uncle Mark quietly corrects him: its never the end (p.194), coming back to the cycle of violence and the consequences of following The Rules. A cannon. As the elevator stops on the sixth floor, on comes Buck. While Will hopes to live by the same rules that led to the murders of so many loved ones, he comes to realize that if he is to live by The Rules, he will invariably die by The Rules. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. A race can be both a positive and negative metaphor for life. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Long Way Down (2017) by Jason Reynolds is a young adult novel in free verse about Will Holloman, a young black boy struggling to make a decision after his brother Shawn is shot dead in the street.Will plans to seek revenge, but before he can leave the elevator of his building, he is greeted by a series of ghosts who confuse and complicate his perspective on Shawn's death and the idea of . Only one example of figurative language is correctly identified as simile, metaphor, or personification (or other). No one else can view anything. Long Way Down suggests that while love for and loyalty to one's family (whether biological or chosen) can be admirable, these convictions can also manifest violentlysomething the novel suggests is an incredibly dangerous and unacceptable way of defending loved ones. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Long Way Down Important Quotes 1. A journey is a common metaphor for life, as it reminds us that the destination is not our only goal. Example 1: The Rabbit and Me - Just a story based on the tips of this article. In a courtroom, everything in life should be fair. My teacher is a dragon ready to scold anyone he looks at. However, when Will enters the elevator and meets with the ghosts of people he once knew, his commitment to revenge is shaken. Two or more descriptions are missing or they do not explain what the figurative language means. I stood there, mouth clenched up tight enough to grind my teeth into dust. his face was wetwith tears he wasntsupposed to crywhen he was alive. In a negative sense, stepping stones may describe the phenomena in which we barely get comfortable where we are before we are looking for a better job or a bigger house. Additionally, Will meets the ghost of a man named Frick, who Will is shocked to discover murdered Buck. We often think of metaphors as poetic flourishes, a nice way to punctuate your ideas and make them more relatable. (p.165), Always always always be skeptical of a person who answers a question by asking a question. While Long Way Down doesnt fully answer this questionthe novel ends on an ambiguous note when the ghosts exit the elevator at the lobby and Shawn asks Will if hes coming with themit does make it clear that avenging ones loved ones can have unforeseen and irreparable consequences. What You Need And What Happens Next in This Movie. Revenge. Thats where Wills now heading, with that gun shoved in the back waistband of his jeans, the gun that was his brothers gun. If everyone followed The Rules, there would be no end to the bloodshed. Its possible that he regrets teaching Will The Rules and blames himself. 120 seconds. that I didlike he told me,like Buck told him,like our grandfather toldour uncle, like our uncletold our dad. . Not only is this a disturbing image that really nails home the actual death of a child, this is a turning point for Will. She shot back, slipping it between shiny lips, leaning forward for the light. You don't have to be a thrill-seeker to see the similarities between coasters and your own life. (p.146), Cigarette smoke ain't supposed to be no wool blanket, ain't supposed to be no blizzard, no snowy TV. Stepping stones can be a metaphor for life in many ways. / That always made me feel better. Complete your free account to request a guide. Fine as heaven. Bubble gum and blood (p.133). Quotes about toxic masculinity in. Hed shot the guy because his brothers death hurt, but he kept shooting because he was angry (p.213). There are three examples of figurative language. How do these metaphors develop? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. (p.110), Gunshots like firecrackers coming from everywhere. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Verywell Mind receives compensation. Readers should take the time to explore the imagery and use of metaphors in the novel. Click below to listen now. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Uncertainty is a dominant theme in Long Way Down. Not my baby. Good metaphors for life are those that help you understand problems you are facing and feel motivated to tackle those challenges. Wills father, Pop, was killed when Will was a toddleras much as Will wants to remember Pop, he doesnt. River. (p.155), I yelped, one hand on my neck, one hand on my tucked untucked tail. Asked by laula2 on 09 Feb 17:22 Last updated by Jill W on 09 Feb 22:44 1 Answers Log in to answer. Difficulty Level 3 (Developing to Mastery), (You can also create your own on Quick Rubric.). The Question and Answer section for Long Way Down is a great Hey, I'm Germaine: writer, artist, and more. It's an aggressive form of breast cancer that is more likely to spread to other tissues--a process called metastasis. The end result of careful and regular care, with timely interventions for insect infestations or decay, can lead to plants(or relationships) that are growing, producing oxygen that helps you breathe, and create beauty as they flower. Will says the drawer sticks out "like a random, jagged tooth in a perfect mouth." Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Most of all, Will feels read analysis of The Elevator The L Button Said he took the long way, turned pistol into poof, turned bang-gang into hush-hush. Buck, Will finds out, is who gave Shawn the gun before Will took the gun. ", "Life is a garden; with care and love you can cultivate beautiful flowers. Long Way Down has one main setting in this story, an elevator. The power of positive thinking: Pathological worry is reduced by thought replacement in generalized anxiety disorder. All storyboards are private and secure to the portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure. The fourth ghost who steps into the elevator is Mikey, Wills dad. Around my age. Huh. The ones that I want to highlight are the middle drawer, the nighttime, and Wills use of anagrams. The author can choose to leave the storyboard public or mark it as Unlisted. Only one of the examples of figurative language is correct. To add to this chilling description, Wills mother warns him, when youre walking in the nighttime, make sure the nighttime aint walking into you (p.40). We don't always know where we are going, but the thrill of our travels (day-to-day living) leaves us excited and ready to see new things. And the only one who could have fired Shawns gun was Shawn. The cycle of violence would continue to carry on. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Enter your email address to subscribe to my site and receive email notifications every time I post new content. BUCK IS DEAD. Will, however, speaks with a casual indifference to things that would normally frighten people, such as a nearby shooting that provokes the routine reaction of ducking for cover and then counting bodies. Dani is the reminder of Wills childhood and the seed for the cycle of violence to begin in him. The broader issue at the heart of Long Way Down is the omnipresent gun violence Will and his community must deal with. It represents the accumulation of hate, anger, and hurt, which can push someone into doing something that they might later regret. In yet another negative sense, a race can describe the practice of always finding the fastest route, or needing to keep up with the proverbial Joneses. Additionally, my opinions may not align with yours and thats cool, too. A story that might never know an ENDif WILL gets off that elevator. Shawn was zipped into a bag / and rolled away, his blood added / to the pavement galaxy of / bubblegum stars. Optimism and cause-specific mortality: a prospective cohort study. Cops flashed lights in our faces and we all turned to stone. Here are the basics: A metaphor states that one thing is another thing It equates those two things not because they actually are the same, but for the sake of comparison or symbolism A gat. (p.216), My stomach was aching, the quaking world in the bottom of it, and it wasn't long before I could feel myself splitting apart. Sometimes they need to be pruned. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. https://www.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/long-way-down-by-jason-reynolds/figurative-language, This Storyboard That activity is part of the lesson plans for. Will explains that the broken middle drawer was the only thing out of place on Shawns neat and tidy half, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs A new day brings new opportunities to explore, and if something goes badly today, there's always tomorrow. Relationships, especially, are not always a competition. Though Pop, Uncle Mark, Shawn, and Frick all died in the process of following the Rules and exacting revenge (and the novel implies that Danis death was also the result of a revenge killing gone awry), all of them suggest that this kind of loyalty required by the Rules doesnt actually do much good. The classroom was a zoo. I said,after listening tomy father admitwhat I had alreadyknown, wouldve been totell Buck how importantthat soap was. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison. If you try to constrain your life to the metaphor of a courtroom, you open yourself up for repeated disappointment. He makes a painful piercing sound (p.300), as if hes mourning, until the elevator finally stops. Rivers wind and bend. In this sense, its possible to argue that Pop wasnt properly loyalhe didnt actually avenge Uncle Marks death, after alland that he himself then died needlessly. Among the ghosts are Will's father and Shawn, both of whom sought to follow The Rules when feeling grief over Uncle Mark and Buck, respectively. If anything, to avenge Shawn's death will guarantee Will is the next victim of Rule No. Ultimately, Will ends the novel in a far more vulnerable place than he began, fearful of what will happen if he tries to carry out what he believes is his duty. Over the course of the minute in which Will is in the elevator, ghosts of other people (many of them family members) who died as a result of similar violent incidents join Will. Cultivating an attitude of gratitude by taking the time to see what isn't obvious at a quick glance can be illustrated by this metaphor. The book Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds is a unique free verse poetry book. metaphor Shawn's face a candle, melted wax. The same goes for Buck, Shawns mentor who died a few years ago, as well as for Uncle Martin, who was killed before Will was born. So Mikey represents Will if he kills Riggs. When hoping to flirt with Dani, Will admits to this chain of influence, saying that Dani brushing his hand is "the perfect open for me to flirt or at least try to do my best impression of Shawn, which was his best impression of Buck." In this elevator, Will, the main character, is greeted . He doesnt say anything to Will, but actions speak louder than words. Sometimes there are rapids, and sometimes it's smooth sailing. Long Way Down study guide contains a biography of Jason Reynolds, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Joining us for a special Audacy Check In today with KROQ's Klein & Ally is with Dave Gahan and Martin Gore of U.K. synthpop favorites Depeche Mode to discuss their upcoming album Memento Mori, 2023 touring plans, and more. A Long Way Gone: Metaphor Analysis Metaphor Analysis Moon, Stars, Sky The moon, stars and sky are part of a complex of images that Beah uses to show how the cosmos interacts with human life and feeling. ain't walking into you." Jason Reynolds, Long Way Down 34 likes Like "When bad things happen we can usually look up and see the moon, big and bright, shining over us. In order to deal with his grief, Will resorts to "The Rules," a set of dictates that discourage crying and encourage revenge as a means of coping with the loss of a loved one. The first thing that Mikey brings is guilt. Dani represents Wills loss of innocence, and it is her death that marks the true loss of his childhood. He challenges what Will believes to be true, and as a result, Will is no longer sure of Riggs involvement in Shawns death. Will believes the men in his life all followed The Rules, and he reaches for these guidelines when coping with the loss of Shawn. Olson, Maxwell. While Will tries to follow The Rules, the ghosts put up repeated challenges to his masculine posturing until Will breaks. Metaphors in A Long Way Gone Metaphors are comparisons between two unlike objects that don't utilize the helper words ''like'' or ''as.'' When Beah reflects on his time with the army, he. (including. All three examples are correctly identified as simile, metaphor, or personification (or other) in the title box. As proof of this theory, studies are now finding that being diagnosed with cancer changes people in positive ways as well as introducing challenges. Because the way we look at life can have a great impact on how our lives unravel, it's worthwhile to think about the metaphors that fit the life you currently live. Went downinto me and chewed on everythinginside as ifI had somehowswallowedmy own teethand they weresharper thanId ever known. In this simile, Will emphasizes the contrast between the one crooked drawer and an otherwise organized room by likening the drawer to a snaggletooth protruding from a row of straight teeth. Struggling with distance learning? And stray bullets had cut through the playground, and Will had tried to cover her, but she was hit anyway, and so what she wants to know, on that fifth floor elevator stop, is, what if Will, Will with the gun shoved in the back waistband of his jeans, MISSES. Example 3: The Drum - A random story from the Sufi tradition. When narrating the details of Shawn's shooting, Will says, "In case you ain't know, gunshots make everybody deaf and blind especially when they make somebody dead." ". Warning: major spoilers. Anagrams are how Will finds connections within what he knows. When Shawn is shot dead in public, Will witnesses his mother standing over Shawn's body and moaning. I will be spoiling almost everything in this book as I analyse it, so I would highly recommend reading it first before continuing. Dictionary Am J Epidemiol. Teeth are used as metaphors throughout the novel. At other times, negative metaphors might hold you back or contribute to feelings of hopelessness or helplessness. Cooper, James ed. Create an image for examples that represent each symbol using appropriate scenes, characters and items. By making this clear to Will, the ghosts in the elevator ask him to consider if his plan to kill Riggs is actually the right course of action, and if Will is actually behaving loyally by following through with it. I followed The Rules.At least the first two. Uncle Marks parting words are chilling. That always made me feel better. Long Way Down exploresthe various connections that come forth from the cycle of violence and shows how following Rule #3, revenge, only results in more loss and bloodshed. Emotional resilience allows you to follow the trail as it descends before it turns the corner and heads back up again. Poignantly written in free verse, it is about a young man faced with a difficult decision. Will didnt know that Shawn had ever actually USED his gun. I couldnt see himas anything lessthan my brother, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs But after everything that Wills been through, I find it very hard to believe that Will does go ahead and get revenge on the person who may not even be his brothers murderer. Amazon Goodreads. Follow Now:Apple Podcasts/Spotify/Google Podcasts. Throughout the book, masculinity arises as a key theme. Metaphors for life can help you think about problems or challenges in different ways. metaphors in long way down June 30, 2022by Metaphor Analysis. At only fifteen, Will assumes this responsibility as though it is a rite of passage into manhood. A metaphor is a way of describing something by saying it is something else.. The alligator's teeth are white daggers. Source (s) Long Way Down This metaphor reminds us to slow down and do a little work each and every day. In yet another sense, such as stepping stones crossing a stream in a garden, this metaphor can describe how we sometimes take a detour right or left along our way to prevent negative influences from catching up with us. She's the man of the house! Teachers and parents! school, Sunday | 22 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Tucker Presbyterian Church: Sunday School Hour February 5, 2023 (p.18), In case you ain't know, gunshots make everybody deaf and blind especially when they make somebody dead. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Shawn stands there awkwardly like a middle drawer of a man (p.291) and says nothing as Will tells him everything. 2016;78:13-18. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2015.12.017. If you're trying to reach the sea, lose sight of the river's path. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. For Beah, the. In the climactic scene with Shawn, Will wants the mute ghost of his brother to tell him if he is duty-bound to kill Riggs. By not doing so, Will would be labeled by his community as a coward, in addition to the trauma of losing his brother. what are examples of Imagery in the Book Long way down? Mixed into Will's determination to abide by The Rules and avenge his brother's death is a strong sense of moral obligation to make sure Shawn's killer suffers consequences. More books than SparkNotes. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Metaphors for life may help you think about your life and problems in a different way. As children, we begin to understand and organize the world. 2017;185(1):21-29. doi:10.1093/aje/kww182, Holtmaat K, van der Spek N, Lissenberg-Witte BI, Cuijpers P, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM. This brilliantly crafted novel is suitable for ages 13+ and recommended for teen book clubs. A Long Way Gone vs. A Walk To remember "I sat holding my head it felt heavy from all the images it had held" ishmael beah is describibng how he had felt after seeing all the violence and dead bodies "she'd been the answer i was looking for the one my heart had needed to find" By Elizabeth Azua to get my attention,which on any otheroccasion wouldvebeen the perfectopen for me to flirtor at least try to domy best impression of Shawn, And the next morning, over hard-boiled eggsand sugar cereal,Shawn taught meRule Number One, So I explained them toher so she wouldnt thinkless of me for followingthem, and had I known The Rules when wewere kids I wouldvedone the same thing. Bigger huh. This links back to the books theme of connection. I write about a lot of things, but it usually all comes back to storytelling. The essay is followed by an interview with Klein and host Dr. Lidia Schapira. Knew. Through this, he is able to deliver a compelling yet intense tale about the cycle of violence and its terrible consequences. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Read an excerpt from National Book Award Finalist Jason Reynolds's innovative new YA novel Long Way Down, which takes place over just 60 seconds on an elevator, and is written entirely in verse. What You Need And What Happens Next in This Movie. Students also viewed A LONG WAY DOWN Poetic Devices 24 terms Mrs_Gwyn LONG WAY DOWN Literary Terms 74 terms emilyandrewstaylor Long Way Down figurative language 20 terms Gustavo_Daniel32 Long Way Down #3 Anagrams & Double Meanings & Symb 20 terms A heater. Metaphors not only help us define and describe an experience, but they can be used to improve our lives in many ways. What metaphor(s) fit your life? A roller coaster can be a metaphor for life or it can describe the speed bumps we encounter. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. / Because crying / is against / The Rules., Pretended like yellow tape / was some kind of / neighborhood flag / that don't nobody wave / but always be flapping / in the wind., A BROKEN HEART / killed my dad. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. What do you think of the way it tackles the cycle of violence? A hammer For example, some people see life as a battle. Buck represents the beginnings of doubt in Will. Add appropriate illustrations for each. Take a moment to think of other metaphors that may describe your life or serve you better. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Low heels. Why Can't I Be Happy Even When Life Is Going Great? While its important to not diminish the importance of the relationship between Will and Shawn (Shawn is the reason Will plans to kill someone, after all), the fact that it was just the two of them and their mother speaks to the fractured nature of families in Wills community, which partially explains the importance of loyalty to that community. . Why? A Circle The 'circle of life' refers to the idea that we all get a chance at going through stages from birth to death. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Some examples of metaphors for life include: Kim ES, Hagan KA, Grodstein F, Demeo DL, De Vivo I, Kubzansky LD. Hey there! Mikey had killed the wrong guy (p.218). I asked. His question gets Will to begin reevaluating his decisions, but his confident you aint got it in you is what truly hits Will. To differentiate or scaffold, teachers can provide students with a list of types of figurative language to look out for, or have students identify them on their own! After clicking "Copy Activity", update the instructions on the Edit Tab of the assignment.). Select the word that best completes the analogy. Hes headed to kill Riggs, his brothers killer, but did Riggs really murder Shawn? No snitching. They can help you make sense of your life and feel grateful and fulfilled. Will doesnt know her, but she knew him. The transhumanist movement is irrational: it is based on shaky scientific grounds, has no workable concept of post-humanity and conflates cognition and reason argues Susan Levin. and illustrate the examples from the text. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. This technique should be familiar to you as you will have studied it at 3rd level. In a battle, you are always either winning or losing. walking me to the store,teaching me how todo a Penny Drop. This is why one bullet is missing from Wills gun. The stories of his father and brotherboth of whom were killed in retaliation for avenging deathslead Will to the private realization that he cannot say for certain that killing Riggs will solve his problems. Other forms of metaphors. found in Long Way Down. Mikey believed that he was shooting the right guy, but that was hardly the truth at all and he ended up paying for it with his life. Griefdeep sorrow caused by someone's deathis a major theme in Long Way Down. By the end of the novel, Will faces the question of whether he is going to be the one to stop the cycle of violence that claimed Shawn. In the beginning, the narrator uses the example of teeth being pulled to explain how it feels to have someone you love killed. All of the ghosts in the elevator are interesting in their own way, but the second person who enters the elevator, Dani, is especially fascinating to me. (I found this mildly confusing because where I live, the penultimate level is generally called level 1, but here, its level 2.) In short, loyalty according to the Rules doesnt necessarily mean loyalty in practice. (p.185), Pop said he took off running so fast his sneakers barely touched concrete. Rock & Roll Hall of Famers Depeche Mode are currently preparing to drop their fifteenth studio album, Memento Mori, featuring the haunting new single "Ghosts Again." The . And so it goes, the whole long way down, as the elevator stops on each floor, and at each stop someone connected to his brother gets on to give Will a piece to a bigger story than the one he thinks he knows. If you see your life as a garden, you may feel that relationships with family and friends can be cultivated like flowers or vegetables. He was killed for killing the man who killed [Uncle Mark] (p.203). It is Wills encounter with her that is the beginning of the seeds uprooting. Most of all, Will feels, The L (lobby) button in the elevator symbolizes, much like the elevator itself, the horrendous fate that awaits Will if he chooses to step out of the elevator and into the lobby. Metaphors are generally divided into four main categories: simple, implied, extended, and literary. This metaphor can be a reminder to keep your mind active and learning throughout your life. Relationships, like flowers, need regular watering. Once Will reaches, Shawns pistol broadly represents the cycle of violence prevalent in his and Wills community, and the ways in which that cycle of violence corrupts young men and deprives them of their innocence.