However, US cup sizes are labelled using different letters. The cost of the aid is not as high as some of the Democrats more expensive policy priorities, like subsidized child care or paid family and medical leave. Crimea is a peninsula along the northern coast of the Black Sea. Ukraine also borders Crimea to its south, which Russia annexed from Ukraine in 2014, though Ukraine still continues to claim the territory. The US also uses the band sizes that directly correspond to chest circumference, using inches, as well as the one inch method for cup sizes. )note: the total public debt of $64.5 billion consists of: domestic public debt ($23.8 billion); external public debt ($26.1 billion); and sovereign guarantees ($14.6 billion), -$3.249 billion (2021 est. Overlaid atop a map of Western Europe, it encompasses Switzerland, northern France and southern Germany. In terms of the country's power at sea, the Russian navy has 600 ships, including one aircraft carrier, 15 destroyers and 63 submarines. )imports of goods and services: -55.6% (2017 est. Although the second largest country in Europe, it falls way behind Russia, which is the largest European country with 6.6 million square miles of land. In 2020, Ukraine exported more than $6 billion worth of agricultural products to the European Union. Copyright 2023. Ukraines military is better trained, better equipped and more battle-tested than it was eight years ago,experts said. Share of wheat imports coming from Ukraine, Some countries rely heavily on Ukraines wheat exports. Odessa, Ukraines third-largest city, is a popular seaside tourist destination and a major Black Sea port. )transmission/distribution losses: 16.434 billion kWh (2019 est. For more details, see an in-depth mobile app. The population is composed of 77.8 percent native Ukrainians, with Russians coming in second at 17 percent. According to a neat overlay map posted to Reddit by user martinswfan, you can fit 30 European countries into the continental US. Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas, coming in at 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. 195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. )-3.75% (2020 est. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. ), hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar -27.286 (2021 est. The island is only 0.17 square km in area and has 30 permanent residents. Ukraine is larger in size than France (547,030 sq. As of 14 February, 2023, approximately 18.61 million people had fled Ukraine, and 5.35 million people were internally displaced as of January 2023. In 2021, Ukraines gross domestic product hit $195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. )investment in inventories: 4.7% (2017 est. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. )female: 11.5% (2020 est. Fitch rating: B (2019)Moody's rating: B3 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2019)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Includes commitments between Jan. 24 and May 10, in addition to the aid package passed by Congress May 19. Its more than what the government spent last year on highway grants ($43 billion), but less than what it spent on health insurance premium tax credits ($56 billion). )from coal and metallurgical coke: 105.929 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Initial reports suggested the the soldiers stationed on the island were killed when they refused to surrender, but later reports confirmed that they were captured and alive. And some aid will be directed to diplomatic programs that help maintain U.S. citizen services in the area. But let's. )solar: 1.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The city of Kherson, with around 280,000 citizens, was the first city Russia was able to capture in Ukraine on Wednesday. ), maize, wheat, potatoes, sunflower seed, sugar beets, milk, barley, soybeans, rapeseed, tomatoes, coal, electric power, ferrous and nonferrous metals, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food processing, agriculture: 5.8%industry: 26.5%services: 67.8% (2014), 8.88% (2021 est. The more than $40 billion in additional aid to Ukraine approved by Congress on Thursday brings the total U.S. commitment during the Russian invasion to roughly $54 billion, when combined with the aid package passed in March. )proven reserves: 34.375 billion metric tons (2019 est. Since the country gained independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kyiv has become the nations economic and cultural center. ), $12,900 (2021 est. Before independence, Ukraine was called the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and was under the control of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. Here are some of the key cities Russia is trying to take over in its siege. The largest shocks to the worldwide economy will likely be in the gas and oil markets. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 700 bbl/day (2018 est. This infographic, created . . A map of major cities in Ukraine with population values for the largest cities. Kyiv shrines, memorials with powerful symbolic value at risk. ), total: 25.8% (2020 est. The countrys most populous cities are Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, Dnipro, Zaporizhshia and Lviv. Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, roughly half of its overall electricity at its 15 reactors. The demographic data of study participants are . )crude oil estimated reserves: 395 million barrels (2021 est. Zelensky, age 44, earned a law degree from. Within it are cities with thriving tech sectors, industrial areas that specialize in metallurgy and machinery, and soaring historical and cultural sites. Snake Island - a small island in the Black Sea - was attacked by Russia forces on 24-Feb-2022. In square miles, it is slightly smaller than the state of Texas. Don't Miss. for Europe, Eurasia and Central Asia, U.S. military deployments and intelligence. Zelensky, age 44, earned a law degree from Kyiv National Economic University in 2000. In fact, he said, when it comes to long-range land weapons, Russia's capabilities are superior to the U.S.'s. The American artillery system that has been in use since 2015 has a maximum range of . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 19 (2020 est. )26.958 (2020 est. )4% of GDP (2020 est. The $31.4 billion may include some funding that wouldnt be counted in the agencys data, which is calculated differently. Zelensky has called for a war crimes investigation into Russia for attacks on civilians in the city. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 0% of populationtotal: 0% of population (2020 est. four nuclear power plants and 15 reactors. ), total subscriptions: 54,842,900 (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130.63 (2019), general assessment: the Ukraine government announced grand plans in November 2020 to enable the commercial launch of 5G mobile services by the end of 2021 (including a spectrum auction slated for October), there has been very little progress made regarding that plan; growth in the mobile sector is flat, while the market waits for the regulator and the three dominant MNOs to move towards making faster and more powerful services available for public consumption (2021)domestic: fixed-line teledensity is nearly 8 per 100; the mobile-cellular telephone system's expansion has slowed, largely due to saturation of the market that is now just over 129 mobile phones per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 380; landing point for the Kerch Strait Cable connecting Ukraine to Russia; 2 new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic TAE system and 3 Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic TEL project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by an unknown number of earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systemsnote: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Ukraines media landscape is dominated by oligarch-owned news outlets, which are often politically motivated and at odds with one another and/or the government; while polls suggest most Ukrainians still receive news from traditional media sources, social media is a crucial component of information dissemination in Ukraine; almost all Ukrainian politicians and opinion leaders communicate with the public via social media and maintain at least one social media page, if not more; this allows them direct communication with audiences, and news often breaks on Facebook or Twitter before being picked up by traditional news outlets, Ukraine television serves as the principal source of news; the largest national networks are controlled by oligarchs: TRK Ukraina is owned by Rinat Akhmetov; Studio 1+1 is owned by Ihor Kolomoyskyy; Inter is owned by Dmytro Firtash and Serhiy Lyovochkin; and StarlightMedia channels (ICTV, STB, and Novyi Kanal) are owned by Victor Pinchuk;a set of 24-hour news channels also have clear political affiliations: pro-Ukrainian government Channel 5 and Pryamyi are linked to President Petro Poroshenko; 24 is owned by opposition, but not pro-Russian, politicians; UA: Suspilne is a public television station under the umbrella of the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine; while it is often praised by media experts for balanced coverage, it lags in popularity; Ukrainian Radio, institutionally linked to UA: Suspilne, is one of only two national talk radio networks, with the other being the privately owned Radio NV, total: 40,912,381 (July 2022 est. For comparison, Texas is just slightly bigger at 268,597 square miles. Throughout the Ukrainian crisis, we have been hearing various comparisons that illustrate the relative dimensions of the country. In 2019, the Observatory of Economic Complexity found the countrys main imports were fuels and oils. The comments section is closed. ), total population: 73.72 yearsmale: 69.1 yearsfemale: 78.64 years (2023 est. )48.33% of GDP (2019 est. With a size of 346,500 km2, Western Ukraine by is itself is nearly as large as Germany (357,114 km2), Europes 6th-largest country. Most Ukrainians had a positive attitude towards Russia in the early 2010s, according to polling from the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 3.2% (2015 est. Some experts predict that consumers may see gas prices rise to more than $4 per gallon. Ukraine's border countries are: Moldova. Ukraine borders six other countries:Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and Belarus. )exports: 5.139 billion kWh (2020 est. WASHINGTON Russia had no problem getting past Ukraines military forces when it orchestrated a bloodless takeover of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014. ), $117.41 billion (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars$63.556 billion (2019 est.) When Ukraine gained independence, it had one of the largest nuclear arsenals in the world. 25, 2022. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Ukrainelocal long form: nonelocal short form: Ukrainaformer: Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republicetymology: name derives from the Old East Slavic word "ukraina" meaning "borderland or march (militarized border region)" and began to be used extensively in the 19th century; originally Ukrainians referred to themselves as Rusyny (Rusyns, Ruthenians, or Ruthenes), an endonym derived from the medieval Rus state (Kyivan Rus), name: Kyiv (Kiev)geographic coordinates: 50 26 N, 30 31 Etime difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name is associated with that of Kyi, who along with his brothers Shchek and Khoryv, and their sister Lybid, are the legendary founders of the medieval city of Kyiv; Kyi being the eldest brother, the city was named after himnote: pronounced KAY-yiv, 24 provinces (oblasti, singular - oblast'), 1 autonomous republic* (avtonomna respublika), and 2 municipalities** (mista, singular - misto) with oblast status; Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Chernivtsi, Crimea or Avtonomna Respublika Krym* (Simferopol), Dnipropetrovsk (Dnipro), Donetsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, Kirovohrad (Kropyvnytskyi), Kyiv**, Kyiv, Luhansk, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Poltava, Rivne, Sevastopol**, Sumy, Ternopil, Vinnytsia, Volyn (Lutsk), Zakarpattia (Uzhhorod), Zaporizhzhia, Zhytomyrnote 1: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses); plans include the eventual renaming of Dnipropetrovsk and Kirovohrad oblasts, but because these names are mentioned in the Constitution of Ukraine, the change will require a constitutional amendment note 2: the US Government does not recognize Russia's illegal annexation of Ukraine's Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Sevastopol, nor their redesignation as the "Republic of Crimea" and the "Federal City of Sevastopol"; neither does the US Government recognize Russia's claimed annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts, 24 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union); notable earlier dates: ca. Probably you dont want, I think., Why Kharkiv, a city known for its poets, has become a key battleground in Ukraine. Shark Tanks Kevin OLeary blasts Ocasio-Cortez: She kills jobs by the I never realized: Airbnb hosts warn of scam taking advantage of Greene criticizes Zelensky at CPAC: Leave your hands off of our sons and Legal experts say Fox News on shaky legal ground in Dominion lawsuit, Steve Bannon blasts Murdochs, Fox News in fiery CPAC speech, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. How big is Ukraine compared to the UK? It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Compared With What Other Countries Have Contributed, Source: Kiel Institute for the World Economy. )imports: 10,740,619,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Close to countries in the European Union, the city has long been a bastion of anti-Russian political activity. Sara Chodosh, Zach Levitt, Nathaniel Lash, Yaryna Serkez and Gus Wezerek are graphics editors for Opinion. After Russia and Kazakhstan, Ukraine is the third largest country by area among the former Soviet Republics. As of Thursday afternoon, oil prices topped $100 a barrel for the first time in more than seven years. )wind: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. When the borders for the post-Soviet Union countries were drawn in 1991, Ukraine became the second largest country in Europe. The city holds symbolic importance for Mr. Putin, who wrote last year that a failed 1918 attempt at Ukrainian statehood in Kharkiv was an instructive reminder of Russias power. ), total subscriptions: 3,314,263 (2020 est. 2. Forty percent of the aid has been directed to weapons transfers, to provide medical and intelligence support to allied countries in Europe, and to deploy troops there. Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova and Belarus. Meanwhile, the population of Ukraine is ~43.5 million people (293.8 million more people live in United States). ), 185.686 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. (The bulk of the funds is projected to be used sooner.) It has a population of almost three million people. . By logging in or registering, you agree to our, United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from our partners. Ukraine is the second-largest country in Europe after Russia and measures about 233,060 square miles. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United Kingdom compared to Ukraine . ), note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Eastern Europe; Ukraine is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 5.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. After his graduating, he became an entertainer and comedian. Russian troops face a far more formidable adversary after Putin invaded Ukraine again. Many users noted the similar (or vastly different) proximities their country and their neighbors in actuality versus this recreation. Ukraine is around the same size as Texas. In the world, Ukraine ranks 46th in size. the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and was under the control of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. The latest bill, which had been delayed for a week by the objection of Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, includes money for logistical support and training for Ukrainian military and national security forces, and for a fund intended to secure the continuity of Ukraines government. The military is significantly smaller than Russias, a country that spent $62 billion on its military in 2020. Ranked by its landmass of 603,500 square kilometers (km2), Ukraine is the second-largest of Europes 43 countries. How to Think About Ukraine, in Maps and Charts. Lviv is the largest city in Western Ukraine and a growing technological hub. While the chart above helps give some sense of the size of the aid packages, their actual impact on the federal budget is much smaller because they are meant to be spent over 10 years. Mariupol, key Ukrainian port, under siege and out of water: We are being destroyed. Where Russia has 900,000 active personnel in its armed forces, and 2 million in reserve, Ukraine has 196,000 and 900,000 reservists. A Pew Research Center study in 2015 found Ukraine had the third largest Orthodox population in the world. At just more than 17 million square kilometres (6.5 million square miles), Russia is the largest country in the world and roughly 28 . )7.89% (2019 est. Excluding Crimea, Ukraine has a population of about 42 million, making it the eighth or ninth-most populous country in Europe, and the 32nd-most populous . United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 6.14% the size of United States. Ukraines capital, Kyiv, has a population of almost 3 million people. At 257,000 km2, Eastern Ukraine is about as large as the United Kingdom (242,900 km2), Europes 11th-largest country. )$12,800 (2019 est. #5 India Population: 1,296,834,042 Ukraines population has been declining for years due toemigration, high death rates and lower birth rates. Commission and Council, and the European Investment Bank. )other alcohols: 0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. And when you're close-up, the distortion is minimal. Over the past months, Russia has built up its military along the border with Ukraine where an estimated 100,000 troops were concentrated earlier this year. The Globalist. If you want, however, a map that shows the true size of things, fire up one that's created with a Gall-Peters projection. Subscribe for exclusive city guides, travel videos, trip giveaways and more! The diverse and predominantly Russian-speaking city of Kharkiv, founded as a fortress in 1654, sits 25 miles from the Russian border. The country spent just $4.7 billion on defense in 2021, CNN. Ukraines population is about the same as Argentina. The total amount is $8.1 billion, not $9 billion, of which $5.1 billion was included in the May bill, not $6 billion. )consumption: 124,533,790,000 kWh (2019 est. )industrial: 3.577 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )$517.968 billion (2020 est. Compared to two other nations that have experienced invasions in this century, Ukraine is larger than Iraq about 223,000 square miles (including Crimea and separatist regions) compared to. BRINK (since 2 June 2022)embassy: 4 A. I. Igor Sikorsky Street, 04112 Kyivmailing address: 5850 Kyiv Place, Washington, DC 20521-5850telephone: [380] (44) 521-5000FAX: [380] (44) 521-5544email address and website: kyivacs@state.govhttps://ua.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of azure (top) and golden yellow; although the colors date back to medieval heraldry, in modern times they are sometimes claimed to represent grain fields under a blue sky, tryzub (trident), sunflower; national colors: blue, yellow, name: "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina" (Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished)lyrics/music: Paul CHUBYNSKYI/Mikhail VERBYTSKYInote: music adopted 1991, lyrics adopted 2003; song first performed in 1864 at the Ukraine Theatre in Lviv; the lyrics, originally written in 1862, were revised in 2003, total World Heritage Sites: 7 (6 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (c); Lviv Historic Center (c); Residence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, Chernivtsi (c); Ancient City of Tauric Chersonese, Sevastopol (c); Wooden Tserkvas of the Carpathian Region (c); Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians (n); Struve Geodetic Arc (c), lower middle-income non-EU Eastern European economy; major wheat producer; industrial and energy exporter; big fiscal reallocations toward defenses; seeking $2 billion in monthly US wartime aid to combat Russia; mass war-related emigration and homelessness, $535.579 billion (2021 est. Ukraine, with a population of 44 million people, is comparable to the following areas. On the Mercator projection Greenland appears to be roughly the same size as Africa. The most perfect example is Denmark, which fits so comfortably into the lower peninsula of Michigan that it almost seems the two were meant to be together. Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine at 1.4 million people. In a comparison of military equipment and weapons, the US presently owns 6,612 tanks in comparison to UK's 227 tanks, while the number of armoured vehicles stands at 45,193 in US and UK's stands at 5,015 )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. More than 1 million people have fled since the Russian invasion began at the end of February, according to the United Nations refugee agency, which estimates that 4 million or more may eventually go. Ukraine spent a tenth of that, just $5.9 billion US. Ukrainians have been fighting hard to defend their capital city of Kyiv from the Russians. As the war intensifies, here are 10 things to know about Ukraine: Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas, coming in at 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. Western Ukraine was part of the Habsburg Empire until the end of World War I and is historically considered more Europe-leaning than the rest of the country. At 603,550sq km (233,031sq miles), Ukraine is a bit smaller than the US state of Texas, about three times smaller than India, half the size of South Africa and about two and a half times the size . Catholicism is the second most popular religion in the country. Eastern Ukraine was tied to the industrial economy of the USSR and has strong economic and cultural ties to Russia. )-$4.124 billion (2019 est. inflict significant damage on Russian troops, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. 4. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ukraine compared to United States . The Republic of Crimea declared its independence from Ukraine following a referendum on 16 March, deemed illegal by Ukraine and most countries. )3.4% of GDP (2019) (approximately $9.7 billion)3.1% of GDP (2018) (approximately $8.87 billion)3.1% of GDP (2017) (approximately $8.54 billion), up to 700,000 active-duty personnel, including the Armed Forces, Territorial Defense Forces, National Guard, and State Border Guard (July 2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, President ZELENSKY announced a general mobilization of the country; prior to the invasion, approximately 200,000 active Armed Forces troops (125,000 Army; 25,000 Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 2,000 Special Operations Forces; 10,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 National Guard; approximately 40,000 State Border Guard, the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with Russian-origin and Soviet-era weapons systems; since the Russian invasion in February 2022, it has received considerable quantities of weapons, including more modern Western systems, from European countries and the US; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building, maintaining, and upgrading a variety of Soviet-era weapons systems, including armored vehicles, combat aircraft, missiles, and air defense systems (2022), conscription abolished in 2012, but reintroduced in 2014; 20-27 years of age for compulsory military service; prior to the Russian invasion of February 2022, conscript service obligation was 12-18 months, depending on the service (2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion in 2022, all nonexempt men ages 18 to 60 were required to register with their local recruitment offices and undergo medical screening for possible service; the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) accepts volunteers, 18-60 years of age; since the invasion, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have volunteered for the regular armed forces, the TDF, or to work in civilian defense activitiesnote 2: women have been able to volunteer for military service since 1993; as of 2022, women comprised about 15% of the armed forcesnote 3: since 2015, the Ukrainian military has allowed foreigners and stateless persons, 18-45 (in special cases up to 60), to join on 3-5-year contracts, based on qualifications; following the Russian invasion in 2022, the military began accepting medically fit foreign volunteers on a larger scale, with an emphasis on persons with combat experience; wartime volunteers typically serve for 6 months, note: prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine contributed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation, Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO further increased its support to the Ukrainian military following Russias full-scale invasion in 2022 (2022), Ukraine-Belarus: in 1997, Ukraine and Belarus signed a boundary delimitation treaty; the instruments of ratification were exchanged in 2013; a joint commission should be established to enable the actual demarcation to begin, Ukraine-Hungary: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Hungary to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Moldova: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Moldova to escape the Russian invasion in their country; Ukraine and Moldova signed an agreement officially delimiting their border in 1999, but the border has not been demarcated due to Moldova's difficulties with the break-away region of Transnistria; Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor transit of people and commodities through Moldova's Transnistria Region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops, Ukraine-Poland: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Poland to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Romania: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Romania to escape the Russian invasion in their country, the ICJ in 2009 ruled largely in favor of Romania in its dispute submitted in 2004 over Ukrainian-administered Zmiyinyy/Serpilor (Snake) Island and Black Sea maritime boundary delimitation; Romania opposes Ukraine's reopening of a navigation canal from the Danube border through Ukraine to the Black Sea, Ukraine-Russia: the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia, Ukraine-Slovakia: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion of their country, 1,461,700 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2021); 5.35 million (Russian invasion), according to the UN (as of January 2023); note the more recent invasion total may reflect some double counting, since it is impossible to determine how many of the recent IDPs may also include IDPs from the earlier Russian-sponsored violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine, a transit country for illicit drug trafficking into the European Union due to its location amidst several important trafficking routes into western Europe, ports on the Black and Azov seas, extensive river routes, and porous northern and eastern borders; South American cocaine moves through Ukrainian seaports and airports; amphetamine and methamphetamine laboratories supply the local market, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).