Physicists had already constructed cloud chambers and bubble chambers, which spotted speeding, charged particles via condensing vapor or boiling liquid. Rum And Coke Rum and coke, also known as Cuba Libre, was invented after Cuba gained independence after the Spanish-American War. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. Make your own crystal radio. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. But after President Obama lowered sanctions in 2009, restored diplomatic ties in 2014, and removed Cuba from the State Sponsors of Terrorism list in 2015a digital revolution has dawned. Thank you. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. Learn more: Our Dad Invented the N95 Mask. Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. March 26, 2002. Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. Top 100 Famous Female Inventors in History & Modern Women Inventors After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. On the Dec. 12 episode of Sundial we are remembering the father of the ventanitas, Felipe Valls Sr. the inventor of the Miami coffee window and founder of arguably the most famous Cuban . Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). "Luis W. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Mndez was also the first person of African heritage in space. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Nicholas Gerbis regional theatre auditions George Washington Carver, though famous for his idea of peanut butter, did far more than that. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. Raul Castro, Fidels younger brother, has led the country since 2006. As economic and diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Cuba continue to normalize, here's hoping that these promising Cuban medical treatments can be investigated fully in the U.S. Americans have been waiting long enough. Adalberto Alvarez. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Oct. 1, 2013. He was prolific, but his best-known inventions include the incandescent light bulb, phonograph, and an early movie camera. Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. 2012. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. He became an American citizen in 1977. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. In 1938, Alvarez identified orbital-electron capture, radioactive decay in which a nucleus absorbs an orbital electron. "Csar Milstein." "Nobel Prize. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. Learn more: Samuel F. B. Morse (Brittanica). 10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know | HowStuffWorks famous cuban inventors - Kazuyasu Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. Born in Mexico City in 1896, Alfonso Caso y Andrade left a career as a legal scholar to pursue his passion: understanding the nature and evolution of Mexicos pre-Hispanic cultures [PDF]. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. All rights reserved. By most measures, the United States' business-friendly environment has proven to be fertile for medical innovation. Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." Page 77. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. She first served on a nine-day mission aboard the space shuttle Discovery, where she and a team of astronauts studied Earths ozone layer, then returned to space three more times, spending nearly 1000 hours in orbit.