If we wanted to talk about two dogs with empty food bowls, for example, the apostrophe placement would be crucial: The dogs' bowls are empty. Although there will always be minor disagreements about usage, these six guidelines should help you decide when to use apostrophes, where to put them, and when to leave them out altogether. FYI, I understand these create havoc in computerized lists unless there's a system in place for dealing with non-alphabetic characters as part of a name. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Read more on apostrophes to show possession, Apostrophes after acronyms and abbreviations, "Apostrophes for possession" game (Tetris-style game), "Apostrophes in time expressions" game (Tetris-style game), (2) Using Apostrophes in Time Expressions, (3) Using Apostrophes to Replace Letters in Contractions, Using Apostrophes Incorrectly with Plurals, Video on Possessive Apostrophes (A Neat Trick). There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. Is the apostrophe (') supposed to be omitted in names like 'King's Information Technology specialists can develop code level checks, by writing a few more lines of code, to allow the usage of this character in name field data entry points of user interfaces (mobile, web, etc.).. I am happy with addresses, SSN (fake), credit card numbers (fake), first and last name are iffy, found a text file with first name and gender, another with surnames. The board estimated it removed around 250,000 apostrophes in its database, reported The Wall Street Journal. 100 Celebrities' Real Names Revealed - Parade: Entertainment, Recipes Some other shells (rc/es/akanga) do what SQL does, though, and zsh has the rcquotes option for that. a dollar sign. The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. (Actually that second "h" is better written as "kh," like you're preparing to spit. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Another thing is that is one of possessors in compound possessive is personal pronoun. Begin entry of your license number at the left position and don't exceed 8 digits in the license number. Irish surnames with apostrophes discriminated against | IrishCentral.com Rita OHare passes a mighty voice for justice is stilled, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'", Colin Farrell says Irish people have a strong "sense of civic duty". To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", and it created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". The idea is to make sure all locations are uniform across all documents, so land titles or regulations don't accidentally refer to a different Jimmys Mountain. Also im really bad at sed :D, Find and escape names with apostrophe in shell, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. saxon genitive - Apostrophes in a list of people - English Language Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. I'd be very grateful to anyone able to clarify this, ideally with a some form of reference, as I can't find it anywhere. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. According to M'CULLOCH AND THE TURNED COMMA, by Michael G. Collins (The Green Bag Second Series, pages 265-275, 2009),. You can't get ls to output 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' in the mode where it outputs shell-style quoted strings, since that's not a valid shell-style quoted string: it has an unclosed quote in the end. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? Usually, if the last name is ending with hard "z", you will not add "-es" or "s". D'Andre, which was one of the first of these names to become popular in the African-American community, does exist as a French surname in that spelling. The community of Thurman, however, continues to call it Jimmy's Peak, as The Sun reports. Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. It's too bad. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. E.g., John, Jacob, and Mary's boat. How to Use Apostrophes in Names - Medium Which one is correct? For i. Possibly e.g. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! I'm even more unclear when the first person is involved. Other trends I've noticed: Apostrophes in names. The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. These lessons summarize the main points for each type of punctuation. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? You must get Peter Garcia, the lawyers signature. Fruit fly's like a banana. The book, "Common Sense" (or more specifically the authorship of the book), belongs equally to Lederer and Shore, so only the second name, Shore, takes the apostrophe ands. By contrast, when two or more nouns separately possess something, add an apostrophe to each noun listed: Don't confuse the contractionit's(meaning it is) with thepossessive pronounits, as in: Because possessive pronouns already show ownership, it's not necessary to add an apostrophe: However, you do add an apostrophe plus -s to form the possessive of some indefinite pronouns: Note also how the contraction in the second sentence in this section does need the apostrophe: Because possessive pronouns already show ownership,it'snot necessary to add an apostrophe (for a possessive pronoun, but it is necessary to use an apostrophe to form a contraction forit is, which becomesit's). However, I am curious if the rules are slightly different when possessive pronouns are used for a single item. January 31: No Apostrophes in Plurals! As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: The reason you omit apostrophes from most plurals has an interesting history. With a little bit more work on code level checks this character can be allowed for use. Nordquist, Richard. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? 1 Answer. It's also okay for names that already contain the punctuation, like O'Fallon, Illinois, or foreign words like Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. Apostrophes in names have cultural value and help to make them unique in an artistic way. Originally published at www.apostrophechecker.com. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Finally, when there are at least three people, including the first person, does the last named person have the possessive-S/apostrophe, or all/none of them? When an apostrophe is needed to show the possessive form of a plural family name (e.g., the Smiths, the Fords, the Bateses, the Alverezes ), the name is treated just like any other plural noun that ends in "s." For example: The Smiths' cat has gone missing. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. Now, if we go back to what you said first: There's a few ways to represent that in the shell. So Billy can become "Billy's" to show the subsequent item belongs to Billy. When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. How can I declare and use Boolean variables in a shell script? It is also important to know about rules in using apostrophes in names so that you will not have a hard time in writing. Message: "Reason for African American names using apostrophes grammar - Possessive-S/apostrophe in a list, including the first and Names with spaces and special chars is always a source of problems. Dogs look up to us. Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. Unix shell script find out which directory the script file resides? Files names with an ' (apostrophe) inside of them In the U.S., in 1890, some bureaucrat went through the entire list of place names in the U.S. and standardized them to remove all the apostrophes and change all the burghs to burgs (Pittsburgh and Martha's Vineyard had enough political pull to successfully resist). There's different ways to pronounce Angel? Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Also, be careful to place the apostrophe where the letter(s) have been omitted, which is not always the same place where the two words have been joined. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Use an apostrophe plus -s to show the possessive form of a singular noun, even if that singular noun already ends in -s.To form the possessive of singular nouns, add's,as inHomer'sjobor the dog'sbreakfast. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Distinguishing Apostrophes from Quotation Marks. I have edited my answer to include a reference which was the first result from a simple google search of "possessive using apostrophe s". How to skip confirmation with use-package :ensure? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. How to match a specific column position till the end of line? Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns, Check Your Knowledge: Punctuation Practice, Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. The double quotes aren't part of the name, they're just printed by ls to make the output unambiguous. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. Why do people put apostrophes in their names? - Quora Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? Fed up after years of being forced to spell their last name incorrectly, Irish American father and son Thomas and Matt OLeary are taking a stand on the issue. Ike's Place got to keep its punctuation because the board felt the name Ikes was unrecognizable. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. have a very historical reason for existing, including apostrophe names. I get that you are not trying to avoid the rule, but to avoid ambiguity, which is the reason for rules, we need to provide additional information. Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). (Factorization). Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: Markets were booming in the 1990s. the upside down and backwards apostrophe turns out to have been a routine way . Though. The naming board was established to prevent confusion among cartographers or mapmakers, said the Las Vegas Review-Journal. An Associated Press report on the issue in 2008 which featured IrishCentral's founder Niall O'Dowd, who'd faced similar difficulty booking plane tickets went into detail about how the conflict arises, attributing it to common programming practices: One: Online forms typically have a filter that looks for unfamiliar terms that might be put in by mistake or as a joke. How to Use Apostrophes to Make Contractions, How to Use an Apostrophe When Two or More Nouns Possess the Same Thing, Don't Use an Apostrophe With Possessive Pronouns. The rule depends on the house style manual you're following. In other cases, such as French names, it can indicate a missing vowel that drops out from elision because of the way French pronunciation and orthography work. He changed his last name for purposes of work. The board said the most likely reason is that the U.S. Board on Geographic Names just doesn't want anyone to lay claim or possession on a natural feature. But it created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. Note that o'clockis a contraction for the full phraseofthe clock, notesMerriam-Webster's Ask the Editor. Possibly e.g. ), gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", It most likely created a file called Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. Why is it usually "friend of his", but no possessive apostrophe with "friend of Peter"? You must get Peter Garcia, the lawyers signature. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? You said 40 years ago maybe for African Americans, it is quite popular yet I like to think my mom invented it, I had to look this up after the news story today about the lady with a weird name and a knife. Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Another thing is that is one of possessors in compound possessive is personal pronoun. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. Time fly's like an arrow. Punctuation Tips: Apostrophes and Joint Ownership | Proofed 5. Evidently, a clerk there considered the apostrophe a bother and actually had the nerve to remove it from my grandfathers entry papers. Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. Here is a list of the main punctuation lessons. Main Punctuation Lessons. Italian surnames as D'Angelo, D'Amore, D'Alessandro the apostrophe replaces the "e" (De Angelo, De Alessando, De Amore). What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Is it "John or Mary's house" or "John's or Mary's house"? Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? "John, Mary, and my houses" would be different than "John's, Mary's, and my houses.". So, back to holidays needing apostrophes, starting with New Year's: New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, New Year's anything. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It is also important to know about rules in using apostrophes in names so that you will not have a hard time in writing. Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? The mountain has been called Jimmy's Peak locally, but they wanted it on the map officially. (2020, August 27). Nordquist, Richard. (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. It only takes a minute to sign up. Apostrophe - Wikipedia Once it fly's out, you cannot catch it. gvim 'Chapitre 2 : L''accs au systme.md' created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. In SQL, you can get a literal single quote that way, but in the most common shells you can't(). Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is disliked by many writers, but it is often efficient. The practice of showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is condoned by all the leading grammar references. The apostrophe is often misplaced or forgotten, and sometimes it shows up in words where it isn't needed at all. *eg I own a house with John and Mary, I co-own another with Peter and yet another with Philip and Sarah. In Spanish it's AHN-hel. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? You will use apostrophe with "s" for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter "s" in showing possessive form of the singular noun . Nordquist, Richard. I think most of use would simply avoid this kind of unwieldy sentence and just use a different phrasing. This is what OLeary learned when he consulted with Ashish Lakhiani, a computer scientist. A place where magic is studied and practiced? Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? As settlers moved into these new states, it became clear that standardized place names would prevent squabbles (some, anyway) around land and maps. This character should be accommodated for names in software systems.. Some people with apostrophes in their names run into trouble at the airport when the name on their passport doesn't match the name on their ticket. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. First names with apostrophes - Factual Questions - Straight Dope In Italian and French they use it for the same reason also in regular words. Smiths car, Joneses home. The apostrophe (' or ') is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets. descended from] Conchobhar". For example, in the contractions I'm, let's,and you'll, the apostrophe replaced the ain I am, the u in let us and the wi in you will. Some other examples include: Some style guides (including the "Associated Press Stylebook" but not "The Chicago Manual of Style")recommend using only an apostrophe after singular proper names ending in-s (for example, Achilles' heel and Tennessee Williams' plays). Apologize for the typos. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Cats look down on us. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Smiths car, Joneses home. Python too. Names w/apostrophes? | Absolute Write Water Cooler Of course, the naming board only really concerns itself with named places such as cities, mountains, or lakes. There are other exceptions. Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. Not the answer you're looking for? Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755 (accessed March 4, 2023). Essentially, they control how places are called in government records. This word list was created by Spellzone. rev2023.3.3.43278. Why do some African American first names have an apostrophe in them They're the people who want to make sure your maps are correct, at least in terms of names. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Apostrophes, when written on a map, could look like rock formations. For both questions, escape the special characters with \, so they are not interpreted (I assume it is bash). See the Bash Reference Manual for more info. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames the entire category of O names, in particular. Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. Other examples include: When two or more nouns possess the same thing, add an apostrophe plus -s to the last noun listed, as in: Note also how an example from section No. If you encounter a filename with a trailing space, the quotes surrounding it start to look, @G-ManSays'ReinstateMonica', it's the hardcoded default, see, Files names with an ' (apostrophe) inside of them, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. Well, you can blame a little known organization called the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and a federal rule banning apostrophes. gvim Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? You will use apostrophe with s for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter s in showing possessive form of the singular noun, even if the singular noun is ending with the letter s. If you entered that on the shell command line, it would wait for input from another line in hope of getting the closing quote. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. Possessive-S/apostrophe in a list, including the first and second person, http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, "Can you send me Fred and your flight information?". It only takes a minute to sign up. Apostrophe Rules With Names - The Classroom It's quite interesting to note that the occurance has only been around for the last 40 years or so. How to Construct an Unambiguous Joint Possessive that Follows a Verb? Some company names which have a possessive form use an apostrophe before the S and some don't: "McDonald's" does and "Starbucks" doesn't. "Macy's" idiosyncratically uses a star for its apostrophe. 3 Richard Lederer and John Shore's book, "Comma Sense" follows this rule. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! ( Smiths' is the possessive form of the plural proper noun Smiths .) What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers'. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Use apostrophesto formcontractions, where two or more words are combined to form one, with letters omitted. Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. a dog's kennel our boys' bedroom (2) To write time expressions. If there is one house it is clear in any form, but if there are several houses, as you point out, then it can be ambiguous. You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. Example - a file named a filename with quotes", apostrophes 'and bars (\) can't isn't (4) To show awkward plurals. People just started naming things left and right. How to notate a grace note at the start of a bar with lilypond? It's: How to Choose the Right Word, Grammatical Oddities That You Probably Never Heard About in School. ; The marking of possessive case of nouns (as in "the eagle's feathers", "in one month's . If you entered those as arguments to a command on the shell command line without the final stray quote, that command would probably try to access those three distinct files. Spelling word list: Apostrophes for contractions - Spellzone How can I recursively find all files in current and subfolders based on wildcard matching? I must be looking back fondly for my teenage years. "you," "your" or "yours" in this sentence? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The letters that make up the contraction,as well as the apostrophe that replacesmissing letter(s), are indicated in boldface type. How to move all files with names starting with a string from a list? What's the the proper usage of apostrophes for possession when two might be used? How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Don't Use an Apostrophe to Form a Plural. Grammarphobia explained that unless asked for its opinion, it's not involved in how streets, churches, schools, airports, or hospitals are called. Tomato's and oregano make it Italian; wine and tarragon make it French; garlic makes it good. How to copy target files using symlinks and a list of file names, Append (rename) and move files based on the directory name in their path, Create a new file with Names and path to the files in linux. What I am actually writing is a lot more complicated, so I am looking simply for the answer of the apostrophe issue in the hypothetical situation above. Computer programmers and information security advisors aim to decrease the attack surface and strengthen the attack vectors in the systems that they develop. Not a shortening at all. Another way is to use single quotes for everything but the single quote itself, and to put an escaped single quote where we want one: 'Chapitre 2 : L'\''accs au systme.md'. Its common practice to decrease the opportunity for an end user to enter special characters such as (? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. A spoken word is not a sparrow. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. A California contractor license number doesn't contain alphabetic characters.