Wiki User 2009-09-25 15:23:48 Study now See answer (1) Copy the main points are: -record on nationalisation and welfare -economic problems which. he knew so little about Best Answer Copy Labour lost to various reasons, the main ones being: The Winter of Discontent, the miscalculations that James Callaghan made and the appeal of Thatcher to voters. George Washington Bridgeopened in 1931.Two lanes were added in 1946, and a lower deck added in 1962. accepting the ideas of NHS and that How Labour Governments Fall: From Ramsey MacDonald to Gordon Brown, Aspects of British Political History 1914- 1995, The Lessons of 19451951 Tories in Opposition. Clement Attlee was leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955, and served as Britain's Prime Minister from 1945 to 1951. Since 2015, the problem of electoral 'bias' means Westminster's voting system has advantaged the Conservatives. Just over a year later, with the Labour government in deep internal crisis and running out of steam, yet another election was called. After being elected in 1945, the Labour Government introduced changes to welfare, employment and housing that would last a generation. Labour had 13, 948, 605 votes Conservatives had 13, 717, 538 votes Liberals had 730, 556 votes Why did the Conservatives win if Labour had more votes? Secondly, the split right at the very top of the party meant that organisational preparations for upcoming elections were hampered, and the electoral machine was disarmed. (45 Marks) The 3rd May 1979 saw the greatest parliamentary swing since the war, with the Conservative Party polling 43.9% of the vote; thereby winning 339 seats (up 62 since the last election). Understandably, the architect and far left member of the party, Bevan, was enraged at this suggestion. Their living standards had not radically altered since 1945, and the significance of many of these voters is that they voted in marginal constituencies. Labour's manifesto was based around the Beveridge report and the Nationalisation of industries, ideas that had been tested during the war and were found to work. In addition, Morrison became Home Secretary and Bevin Minister of Labour and National Service. that there was a missed opportuinty for Never before had the party achieved an overall majority in the House of Commons, and yet now Labour had a huge parliamentary majority of 146 seats. Each party's history had a role in both 1951 and 45, the conservative led National Government of the 1930s were blamed for the depression, appeasement and delayed rearmament in 1945. Evidently, the Conservatives were punished in 1945, when they were lucky to not have been in 1935 and, arguably, if elections had taken place in 1940, Labour may have won. The government's 1945 lead over the Conservative Party shrank dramatically, and Labour was returned to power but with an overall majority reduced from 146 to just 5. Between 1948 and the election year 1950, Labour was committed to a period of tighter spending and more austere demands placed upon citizens. She believed that Social changes should come The Attlee Labour government of 1945-51 ended more with a whimper than with a bang. the Tories as 'lower than vermin' alienated As Labour struggled to legislate effectively, and following another badly-handled balance of payments crisis in the summer of 1951, Attlee dissolved Parliament in September and Labour subsequently lost albeit narrowly the October election. Instead of indroducing new reforms and methods to improve living conditions, Attlee decided to focus on fighting the election based on the partys previous successes, claiming that the Conservatives could not be trusted with the reforms they had introduced. Liberals 6, Note how Labour actually achieved a Atlee used this as an opportunity to emphasise that although Churchill was a great wartime leader he was not such a good domestic politician. 1940 was the year when the foundations of political power shifted decisively leftwards for a decade By the autumn of 1942 a major upheaval in public opinion had taken place. The need for a better post war Britain was felt amongst all classes and Labour's support of the Beveridge Report brought widespread support. The report was met by huge public enthusiasm and Labour's wholehearted backing. In 1945 Labour had won 11.99m (47.8%) of the vote, and went on to attain 13.95m (48.8%) of the vote in 51. How this translates to an election is that only the votes for the winning candidate in each constituency are counted towards seats in parliament. The election was held on Thursday 23 February 1950, and was the first held following the abolition of plural voting and university constituencies. '51 was an attempt that backfired to increase the labour majority - but in reality they only lost 22 seats in that election. publicado por; Categoras can someone be banned from a public place; Fecha noviembre 1, 2021; Comentarios quebec city to fredericton by car quebec city to fredericton by car It called for a reelection the next year. From the research Ive done, Ive attempted to form what I consider to be that clear answer. opportunity for the other Conservative The war had played a crucial role in Labours 1945 victory, by bringing them into the public eye - they were left effectively to their own devices to rule the homefront as Churchill struggled on with the war effort. Why didn't Labour win the election 1948 Representation of the People Act What was the name of the 1948 law which changed constituency boundaries Liberal Party What party saw their vote fall from 2.6 million to 730,556 Sets with similar terms POLS 315 Exam 3 67 terms Leiigit_Kae American Gov Unit 4 Exam 91 terms Alexis_Martyn45 Between 1948 and the election year 1950, Labour was committed to a period of tighter spending and more austere demands placed upon citizens. Thus, it may have To the most left-wing Labour MPs and enthusiasts, this was a betrayal of socialist solidarity; on the other hand, to many more involved with the party this represented subservience to US demands. However by 1945 Labour was a strong, organised and well respected party, whilst the Conservatives were weakened by the war and internal splits. By 1947, more than one fifth of British industry had been drawn into public ownership. Overall, it was the first-past-the-post system that won Labour their 'landslide' victory in 1945 and in 1951 allowed the Conservatives to win despite polling less votes. The electorate clearly did not see it this way though, believing that the Labour party had lied to them, this feeling of betrayal saw many voters return to the reliable Conservatives in the 1951 election. Most significantly, Labour established the NHS in 1948, they also brought about various other reforms pertaining to welfare. Morisson, the Deputy Prime Minister, believed that. 'consolidation', Division also came as Bevan was resentful in The 1946 National Health Service Act provided free access to a range of hospital and general practitioner services across the country. This showed they were flexible and committed to improvement; they were a party of continuity and efficiency. 'I think we've got 20 years of power ahead of us,' mused the newly-elected Labour MP for Smethwick. The outcome was widely credited to the deft materialism of Harold Macmillan, and the slogan `You've never had it so good', which the Conservatives, in fact, did not use. These party reforms and the reorganisation proved worthwhile, as can be seen in the 8% boost in votes. The campaign is all too often seen as the most important factor in Labour's landslide victory in 1945, however it is of less importance than the war or their policies, for example. fundamentals he based his politics. This divided party had stood no chance against the organised, well-funded Conservatives. The financial strain of rearming subsequently led Gaitskell, who at this point was Chancellor of the Exchequer, threatening the idea of introducing prescription charges to the NHS (although it was not implemented until the Conservtives gained power in 1951 ). Before the war, Labour were all too often seen as inexperienced and even unpatriotic due to their left wing ideologies. million if some charged could be made on The election result was a disaster for Labour. Pearce's reinterpretation argument makes the most sense because policies like appeasement were relatively popular at the time. On average in these 'red wall' constituencies, Labour lost about 2% to the Tories and about 7% to the Brexit Party. party opposed to the split labour, His limited standing within the House of Then, the second ministry saw a fractious Parliamentary party being further divided over the Korean War and the advancement of the National Health Service, leading up to a comfortable Tory win in the October 1951 election. Extremely cold weather met with insufficient stockpiles of coal, and much industry ground to a halt as a result. The economy's recovery was further hindered by the short-sighted need to remain a world power. Then, as the Cripps years failed to bring an end to food scarcities and food queues, Labours perceived impact upon the national way of life was minimal to voters in the most crucial swinging constituencies. The Conservatives voted against the creation of a centralised health service in 1946, preferring rather the idea of state provision of healthcare administered at local level. The Blitz also, more obviously, caused a huge rise in support for Labour's housing development plans. 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Although Labours promises had brought about hopes and expectations that were simply unachievable, whilst in government Labour had brought about serious change and a number of reforms. This led to complacency with Labour relying too heavily on support from voters who felt betrayed. The Conservatives reluctance to accept this report was hugely beneficial to Labour who capitalised on the huge of public support behind it. Gaitskell had imposed upon the health service prescription charges for glasses and false teeth, which to Bevan and other NHS idealists represented the betrayal of NHS founding principals. Working class voters, on the other hand, remained loyal to the Labour Party and the 1951 election saw Labour poll the highest aggregate popular vote ever achieved in Britain.